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SO YOU THINK YOUR MONEY IS SAFE WITH AN ONLINE BOOKMAKER?


 

The camel-coated brigade
Bookmakers

 
 

While this article was in the final stage of editing, news emerged of the closure of Irish Bookmaker Luvbet. They were one of a number of companies who were contacted by us and had given written confirmation that customer balances were secure. 

Luvbet's website currently carries a statement from the sole director Gary O'Halloran who states, "I affirm my commitment that all transactions and deposits will be honoured. Due to my current financial embarrassment I am not in a position to state when." 
Read on and make up your own mind.

How many of us have money on deposit with an online bookmaker? Let's face it - it's a pain having to constantly deposit money before having a bet and then withdrawing it again if we've managed to fleece our favourite bookie. It's so much easier to leave some of the money on deposit, and after all, it's safe isn't it?

Punters who left money with the recently demised Netbetsports thought so, but there's around £150,000 owed to disgruntled punters who will probably never see their money again. This money wasn't the result of outstanding bets that will never be honoured, but punter's money held on deposit with the bookmaker - Money the bookie had no right to keep! 

After some investigation it would appear that British Bookmakers are not regulated under The Financial Services Authority's (FSAs) Client Money Regulations. Spread Betting firms are forced by law to hold client money in separate bank accounts at an approved institution (bank). 

This means that should your Spread Betting firm go into liquidation your money is safe and is kept separate from their main business. Liquidators and receivers are unable to use that money to pay other creditors to the business.

We constantly hear from the bookmakers that the British Bookmaking Industry is the most highly regulated Bookmaking Industry in the world. If this is the case why are they not subject to the FSA's Client Money Regulations? 

Australian bookmakers such as Centrebet are required by Australian law to keep their clients money separate and 'ring fenced' from the rest of the business. Should anything financially disastrous happen to the bookmaker you know you will get back all your money held on deposit.

Intrigued as to how Bookmakers protected their clients' deposits we decided to uncover the truth. Knowing an official BookieBusters enquiry would probably be met with carefully prepared public relations answers, we sent a highly trained investigative reporter behind enemy lines incognito with the brief of uncovering the truth.

17 bookmakers were approached; of these, two operated outside UK and Ireland, two were Irish and the remaining 13 were British Bookmakers operating to British rules. 

 
 

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The questions we asked hardly fell into the 'rocket science' category

  • How did the bookmaker look after client's money. 

  • Did they keep separate client accounts and what would happen to that money should they go into receivership? 

We considered these to be straightforward questions, deserving of straightforward answers, but the customer service departments thought otherwise. Almost all the first replies received simply failed to address the questions in a considered manner. 

Like over eager GSCE students the bookmakers customer services departments fired off stock answers about how secure their Internet systems were and how nobody other than the client had access to the client's account. Others simply replied that they had no intention of going into receivership and so the question was not relevant. 

As you can guess we didn't let these first defensive salvos discourage us and we fixed bayonets and went into battle. Each bookmaker was asked again in greater detail and after a while we finally started to get some answers that were nearing the truth. 

There are two bookmakers who deserve to be mentioned first, because they simply chose to ignore our questions. Stand up and take a bow before your adoring customers Eurobet and UKBetting. We have tried to inform these two bookmakers that the ostrich technique of sticking your head in the sand and hoping the issue will go away doesn't work, but they ignored those emails too.

SportingBet and Sporting Odds have promised a reply soon leaving us with those who actually replied, three of whom deserve a prize for straightforward honesty. The news for punters may not be good, but at least the bookies did not try to fudge the issue:

The words now following each bookmakers name are direct quotes from the bookmakers representatives
. We of course have copies of the original emails.

Gamebookers
"Gamebookers considers its users funds a part of our own liability, which are not kept separately from our own cash balance, and therefore not discriminated in any way from our funds". 

Intertops
"The money paid in by customers are not held in a separate account. Rest assured however, that Intertops is a reputable company which has been in existence for over 10 years".

Bet Direct
"In the unlikely event of Bet Direct going into receivership, all customers balances would be treated in the same way as other creditors".

The two Irish bookmakers both gave assurances that our money was safe but did not explain how or why:

Paddy Power
"Funds are held in a client account and are safe. If Paddy Power did go into liquidation or bankruptcy you would still get your money back".

Luvbet
"You can rest assured your balance is totally secure".

The vast majority of replies tried to reassure us that funds would be safe because their organizations were so big they couldn't go into receivership. However, they made no mention of special client accounts and therefore we must assume that if they did go into receivership then our money would not be protected.

Ladbrokes
"I can confirm that there is no possibility of you losing any funds should Ladbrokes go into liquidation"

BetXpress (Tote): 
"The funds are held in a specific BetXpress bank A/c. If Bet Express went into receivership the customer deposits would be secure as HTB as a group would cover liability. The chances of ourselves, Hills and Ladbrokes etc going to receivership is remote. The benefit of being with the big players is the reduced risk of funds being lost".

Victor Chandler
"We do not have separate client accounts in respect of funds. However, I would point out that Victor Chandlers have been established in the Industry for more than 50 years".

William Hill
"With William Hill your funds are safe we are one of the largest and best established bookmakers both in the High Street and on the Internet. Account holders' funds are kept in a separate holding account in order to differentiate between clients funds and company funds, and ensure against loss in the unlikely eventuality that William Hill go into liquidation. We hope this answers your enquiry".


"Although we are unable to go into detail about how we run our accounts, please be assured that your money is secure with . We have been an established bookmaker since 1974 and operate 58 betting offices within the UK".

Three bookmakers chose to answer the question by saying that the money was held in a separate account but failed to confirm whether the funds were actually protected and that the funds were safe if the company went into receivership.

Betabet
"Client deposits made with Betabet are held in a secure individual account. All funds held by betabet are available for refund upon request".

Betoddoreven
"Client funds are held in an account with our financial processors who are Betabet and Allied Irish Bank. I can assure you that we have no intention of going into receivership but if we did client funds would be of the highest priority as the integrity of the company and Chase Racing, the bookmaker behind it would be at stake and we would honour any deposits held". 

"We do not have any creditors or loans associated with the company so even if we decided to close the doors customer deposits would still be sat in the account of the processor".

Blue
"The funds are all held together in the one pool. Bluesq is a subsidiary of the Intercapital Group LTD, who also own City Index one of the three major financial spread-betting firms. Your money is safeguarded in a separate account".

Betabet actually make a point of stipulating on their website that client accounts are held by the Royal Bank of Scotland and money is not held by themselves.

Betfair openly declare that all their clients' money is held in a client account which is designated as such. This means that any money held on account with Betfair is safe should they go into receivership.

It would appear that money held in Internet Bookmakers accounts is not as secure as they would have us believe. That said, it is important to differentiate between Internet only operations and those with a larger name behind them. 

The larger bookmakers are probably big enough to close their Internet operations and honour all the money held on account. However, if any of them were to close completely then it would appear that our money would be at risk.

The most vulnerable operations are those that are only based on the Internet and it these sites that punters should be extremely wary of. Netbetsports were an example of this. They were simply not able to finance their operation, as they did not have a secure financial footing.

When Firststake went into receivership their parent company UK Racing decided to walk away from the problem. Sportingbet honoured the clients' money but the parent company decided not to honour bets that had already been struck.

A special mention should be made here of Betsmart who were set up by Chisholm Bookmakers. They closed their site as it was unsuccessful, but to their credit they repaid all their clients money and also honoured all the bets they had struck. They were able to do this because they had an established bookmaking business behind them. 

In conclusion, we believe that the British Bookmaking industry should be forced to act responsibly with regard to money held in client accounts. Whether this is through government legislation similar to the FSA's Client Money Regulations or through some voluntary code they should realise and honour their responsibilities. 

Any bookmaker that has to use its client's betting funds as part of its cash flow and operating capital needs to look closely at its business model and there is no good reason in our opinion why a bookmaker should not happily hold customers money in protected client accounts and advertise the fact. 

It is quite apparent that at present very few do and this situation gives the punter little protection, a raw deal, and genuine cause for concern. 

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